![]() Many Pacific Coast citizens worried that local Japanese Americans might help the Japanese military launch attacks in their region. ![]() Japanese victories in Guam, Malaya, and the Philippines helped fuel anti-Japanese-American hysteria, as did a January 1942 report claiming that Japanese Americans had given vital information to the Japanese government ahead of the Pearl Harbor attack. ![]() As far as the agencies were concerned, the remaining Japanese American population did not pose a significant threat to national security. After the Pearl Harbor attack, these two agencies, plus the Army’s G-2 intelligence unit, arrested over 3,000 suspected subversives, half of whom were of Japanese descent. The government cited national security as justification for this policy although it violated many of the most essential constitutional rights of Japanese Americans.īoth the Office of Naval Intelligence and the Federal Bureau of Investigation had been conducting surveillance on Japanese Americans since the 1930s. Virtually all Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and property and live in camps for most of the war. Following the Pearl Harbor attack, however, a wave of antiJapanese suspicion and fear led the Roosevelt administration to adopt a drastic policy toward these residents, alien and citizen alike. About two thirds were full citizens, born and raised in the United States. Top Image: Library of Congress, LC-A351-T01-3-M-26.Īt the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, about 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry lived on the US mainland, mostly along the Pacific Coast.
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